PERAWAT DAN KADER KESEHATAN : EDUKASI KLIEN HIV SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI OPPORTUNISTIK KANDIDIASIS ORAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29082/jabdimas/2025/Vol1/Iss1/38Keywords:
HIV, Infeksi opportunistik, Kandidiasis oral, OAGAbstract
Infeksi opportunistik kandidiasis oral disebabkan ketidakmampuan tubuh dalam melawan flora normal dan mikroorganisme patogen. Penurunan sistem imun atau imunokompromais ditandai dengan terjadinya infeksi oppotunistik, menjadi indikator ODHA masuk kestadium terberat HIV yaitu AIDS. Tujuan pengabdian : edukasi kesehatan mengenai infeksi opportunistik kandidiasis oral pada kelompok dukungan sebaya (KDS) dengan melibatkan perawat dan kader. Metode kegiatan dengan edukasi, partisipatif diskusi, penggunaan kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dan wawancara KDS menunjukan antusiasme tinggi pada kegiatan pengabmas. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai infeksi opportunistik kandidiasis oral. Intervensi pencegaha kandidiasis : edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan infeksi opportunistik, oral hygine yang tepat dan waktu lebih dari 2 menit, penggunaan obat kumur dengan Olive Oil serta rutin melakukan penilaian klinis harian dengan instrumen oral assessment guide (OAG). Instrumen OAG menilai derajat mukositis dan kandidiasis mudah digunakan. Pemahaman mengenai infeksi opportunistik dan pencegahanya penting bagi KDS. Pengabidan masyarakat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan derajad kesehatan KDS, sekaligus meningkatkan pengetahuan kader khususnya tentang infeksi opportunistik.
References
1. Lewis, Heitkemper , et. all, (2014). Medical surgical nursing : assessment and management of clinical problems 7th edition. Philadelphia : Mosby.
2. World Health Organization (2015). Bulletin of the world health organization, Transgender and HIV. Bull World Health Organ; 93 : 592-593. doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.247/BLT.15.010915
3. Sullivan, R. J., Pantanowitz, L., Casper, C., Stebbing, J., & Dezube, B. J. (2008). HIV/AIDS: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus disease: Kaposi sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric castleman disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 47(9), 1209-1215. doi:10.1086/592298
4. Quinn, G. P., Sanchez, J. A., Sutton, S. K., Vadaparampil, S. T., Nguyen, G. T., Green, B. L., . . . Schabath, M. B. (2015). Cancer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) populations. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 65(5), 384-400. doi:10.3322/caac.2128
5. Brown & Edwards (EDs.) (2012). Lewis medical surgical nursing. Sydney: Evolve
6. Black Joyme M & Hawk. Jane H (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah : Manajemen Klinik untuk Hasil yang diharapkan. Singapore : Elsevier
7. Ribeiro, F. C., Junqueira, J. C., Dos Santos, J. D., de Barros, P. P., Rossoni, R. D., Shukla, S., Fuchs, B. B., Shukla, A., & Mylonakis, E. (2020). Development of Probiotic Formulations for Oral Candidiasis Prevention: Gellan Gum as a Carrier To Deliver Lactobacillus paracasei 28.4. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 64(6), e02323-19. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02323-19
8. Fokam, J., Nka, A. D., Semengue, E. N. J., Asso'o, C. K. E., Gabisa, J. E., Ka'e, A. C., Bouba, Y., Pabo, W., Geh, B. K. N., Gouissi, D., Chenwi, C. A., Tchouaket, M. C. T., Abba, A., Takou, D., Fainguem, N., Kamgaing, R. S., Sosso, S. M., Abena, M. E. N., & Ndjolo, A. (2023). Characterization of oral candidiasis according to antiretroviral treatment status, immunological and virological profiles among HIV infected patients in two health facilities in Yaoundé-Cameroon: a cross-sectional and analytical study. The Pan African medical journal, 45, 33. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2023.45.33.33714
9. Vila, T., Sultan, A. S., Montelongo-Jauregui, D., & Jabra-Rizk, M. A. (2020). Oral Candidiasis: A Disease of Opportunity. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6010015
10. Ambe, N. F., Longdoh, N. A., Tebid, P., Bobga, T. P., Nkfusai, C. N., Ngwa, S. B., Nsai, F. S., & Cumber, S. N. (2020). The prevalence, risk factors and antifungal sensitivity pattern of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients in Kumba District Hospital, South West Region, Cameroon. The Pan African medical journal, 36, 23. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.23.18202
11. Novianti, Y., & Sufiawati, I. (2023). Clinical Assessment and Management in Improving the Quality of Life of HIV/AIDS Patients with Oral Candidiasis: A Case Series. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 15, 683–696. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S434175
12. de Repentigny, L., Lewandowski, D., & Jolicoeur, P. (2004). Immunopathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clinical microbiology reviews, 17(4), 729–759. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.4.729-759.2004
13. Tehrani, S., Abbasian, L., Dehghan Manshadi, S. A., Hasannezhad, M., Ghaderkhani, S., Keyvanfar, A., Darvishi, A., & Aghdaee, A. (2024). Vitamin D deficiency and oral candidiasis in patients with HIV infection: A case‒control study. BMC infectious diseases, 24(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09065-x
14. Leo, M., D'Angeli, F., Genovese, C., Spila, A., Miele, C., Ramadan, D., Ferroni, P., & Guadagni, F. (2024). Oral Health and Nutraceutical Agents. International journal of molecular sciences, 25(17), 9733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25179733
15. Kinkela Devčić, M., Pasković, I., Kovač, Z., Knežević, P. T., Morelato, L., Glažar, I., & Simonić-Kocijan, S. (2024). Antimicrobial Activity of Olive Leaf Extract to Oral Candida Isolates. Microorganisms, 12(8), 1726. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081726
16. Eilers J, Berger AM, Petersen MC. Development, testing, and application of the oral assessment guide. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1988;15(3):325–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
17. Pecego, A. C., Amancio, R. T., Ribeiro, C., Mesquita, E. C., Medeiros, D. M., Cerbino, J., . ..Japiassu, A. M. (2016). Six-month survival of critically ill patients with HIV-related disease and tuberculosis: A retrospective study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 270. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1644-6
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chaterina Janes (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License Terms
All articles published in Jurnal Taman Ilmu dan Inovasi Abdimas Bina Sehat are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Under this license, authors and users are free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
You must follow these terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
-
No Additional Restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Disclaimer:
-
The journal and publisher are not responsible for the content of the articles. The responsibility for the accuracy, legality, and originality of the content rests solely with the authors.
-
Reuse or distribution of articles must maintain the same license, attribution, and citation to the original publication in this journal.
Ketentuan Lisensi (Bahasa Indonesia)
Seluruh artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Taman Ilmu dan Inovasi Abdimas Bina Sehat dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Berdasarkan lisensi ini, pengguna diperbolehkan untuk:
-
Berbagi — menyalin dan menyebarluaskan materi dalam bentuk dan format apa pun.
-
Adaptasi — menggubah, mengubah, dan mengembangkan materi untuk tujuan apa pun, termasuk komersial.
Pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mencabut kebebasan ini selama Anda mematuhi ketentuan lisensi berikut:
-
Atribusi — Anda harus memberikan pengakuan yang sesuai, mencantumkan tautan ke lisensi, dan menunjukkan jika ada perubahan yang dilakukan.
-
BerbagiSerupa — Jika Anda menggubah, mengubah, atau mengembangkan materi, Anda harus menyebarkan karya turunan dengan lisensi yang sama seperti karya asli.
-
Tanpa Batasan Tambahan — Anda tidak boleh menerapkan ketentuan hukum atau teknologi yang membatasi pihak lain untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diizinkan oleh lisensi ini.
Penafian:
-
Jurnal dan penerbit tidak bertanggung jawab atas isi artikel. Tanggung jawab penuh atas keaslian, legalitas, dan keakuratan isi berada pada penulis.
-
Setiap penggunaan ulang atau distribusi karya harus mempertahankan lisensi yang sama dan mencantumkan atribusi kepada publikasi asli di jurnal ini.
License Link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
